![]() CaliforniaĬalifornia is home to the smallest species of elk in North America-the Tule elk ( Cervus canadensis nannodes). Due to this, elks are once again living residents in Arkansas. However, illegal hunting, habitat loss, and natural mortality were suspected reasons.Ī restoration project was done between 19, which released 112 elk from Nebraska and Colorado in Newton County near the Buffalo National River. This herd reached an estimated 200 but vanished out of nowhere with no definitive cause. In 1933, the USDA Forest Service introduced the Rocky Mountain Elk in Black Mountain Refuge, Franklin County. The Eastern elk (Cervus elaphus canadensis) used to be a native in Arkansas and was known to live in hardwood and Eastern pine forests until its extirpation by the 1840s. The current elk populations in the state are stable and thriving, consisting of the Rocky Mountain elk. ![]() Hunting is regulated in the state to manage elk populations but is only permitted with the mandatory acquisition of hunting licenses. Due to these transplants, elks have flourished into the stable populations Arizona has today. Additionally, 83 elks were released and reintroduced in Cabin Draw in 1913. Now, elks in the state occupy the subalpine zones of the White Mountains and San Francisco peaks.īetween 19, more than 13,500 elks were translocated from Yellowstone Park and into the state. The Merriam elk (Cervus elaphus merriami) was once a native to Arizona before European settlement but has since been extirpated by the early 1900s. ArizonaĬurrently, the state’s elk herd consists only of the Rocky Mountain elk. Annual harvests since the late 2000s usually reach around 100 elks. Only those with hunting licenses are permitted to participate. Hunting seasons in the islands are state-regulated. A second transplant was done in 1987 when 33 Roosevelt elk and 17 Rocky Mountain elk ( Cervus canadensis nelsoni) were moved from Oregon to Etolin Island. Thanks to the successful translocation of 8 Roosevelt elk ( Cervus elaphus nelsoni) calves from the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State to Afognak Island in 1929, the state has a thriving breeding population of elks. Originally considered non-native to Alaska, elks now have a stable population of 900 elk on Afognak Island, 400 on both Etolin Island and Zarembo Island, and a few unestimated elks on other islands. Social animals that are known to group together in herds made of as much as 400 individuals. Depending on their range and habitat, they can either be sedentary or migratory. Solitary except during mating season, non-territorial, and crepuscular. Open woodlands, forests (aspen-hardwood and coniferous-hardwood), coniferous swamps, and clear cuts ![]() Taiga and forests (boreal, coniferous-deciduous, and broadleaf) Grasses, forbs, sedges, and woody plants. They also feed on shrubs, trees, and willows. Twigs and stems of woody plants as well as shoots of deciduous plants. Up to more than 20 years (wild), Up to more than 20 years (captivity) ![]() Up to 18.4 years (captivity), Up to 22 years (wild) Its neck, head, legs, and belly are darker than its flanks and back area. ![]() Ranges in color from tan to dark brown depending on the season. There exists an all-white color morph but is rare. Thick body with a long head, large ears, shaggy mane that hangs from the neck area down to the chest, long and slender legs, and short tail.ĭark and can range from black to grayish brown to brown. Moose have the largest antlers in any mammal. Massive body with a large head, short and thick neck, humped shoulders, long and slender legs, short tail, and a distinctive bulbous and drooping muzzle. What Is the Difference Between Moose and Elk?
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